On This Day: The "unbelievable" drive that earned Michael Schumacher his first Ferrari win

When people think of Michael Schumacher's time at Ferrari, they usually picture the dominant years between 2000 and 2004. But the German's first season in red was anything but straightforward. After winning back-to-back world championships with Benetton in 1994 and 1995, Schumacher was persuaded by Jean Todt to join Ferrari for 1996. Yet both driver and team were embarking on a major rebuilding project.

Todt had been appointed in July 1993 to restore Ferrari's former glory and oversaw significant changes ahead of Schumacher's arrival. Not only did Ferrari part ways with Jean Alesi and Gerhard Berger after 1995, it also abandoned its iconic V12 engine in favour of a newly developed V10 power unit.

Technical director John Barnard designed an entirely new car for 1996: the F310. Powered by Ferrari's new V10, it immediately raised eyebrows.

Years later, Schumacher's team-mate Eddie Irvine recalled his first impression of the car: "I remember seeing it for the first time and saying, 'That looks worryingly different from everybody else's car.' We had simply got it wrong. After the Jaguar R2, it was the worst car I ever raced.

"How Michael managed to drive that car, I'll never know," Irvine added. "I was scared to turn in because you never knew whether it would respond immediately, half a second later or even a full second later."

Michael Schumacher in the Ferrari F310.

Photo by: Motorsport Images

Schumacher himself was hardly enthusiastic about the F310, nicknaming it "the parachute" because of the drag generated by its bulky design. The car was not only aerodynamically compromised but also plagued by gearbox reliability issues.

Yet when it worked, the F310 could at least stay within touching distance of the dominant Williams FW18s driven by Damon Hill and Jacques Villeneuve. And on the right day, in the right conditions, Schumacher could produce something extraordinary.

The day it all came together in Barcelona

The conditions lined up on 2 June 1996 at Barcelona.

Hill and Villeneuve had comfortably locked out the front row in dry qualifying conditions. Schumacher qualified third but finished more than half a second adrift of the Williams pair.

"I never had the feeling I could take pole position," Schumacher admitted. "I wasn't competitive enough. I think this result gives a clear picture of the current situation from a technical point of view. I got the absolute maximum out of the car."

Jacques Villeneuve leads the Spanish GP ahead of Jean Alesi.

Photo by: Motorsport Images

But the weather transformed the race weekend overnight. Rain began falling on Saturday afternoon and intensified into torrential conditions by Sunday morning. There was even discussion about starting the race behind the safety car, but organisers ultimately opted for a conventional standing start.

Hill made a poor getaway, but Schumacher's start was even worse after clutch trouble dropped him from third to seventh. Villeneuve emerged from Turn 1 in the lead ahead of Alesi's Benetton, with Hill third. Berger ran fourth, Rubens Barrichello fifth and Irvine sixth, just ahead of Schumacher.

Visibility was virtually non-existent because of the spray. On lap two, Irvine spun and became stranded, bringing his race to an early end.

Schumacher soon climbed to fifth and, together with Berger, passed Hill, who was struggling to keep his Williams under control. The championship leader's miserable afternoon ended shortly afterwards when he hit the pit wall.

"I'm mainly happy that I'm unhurt," Hill said afterwards. "It was a terrible day."

Michael Schumacher and Gerhard Berger.

Photo by: Motorsport Images

The Rainmaster

The race then became a showcase of why Schumacher earned the nickname "Regenmeister". He overtook Berger to move into third and quickly reeled in Villeneuve and Alesi. Neither could live with Schumacher in the worsening conditions and by lap 12 he had taken the lead.

Once in front, he simply disappeared into the distance. His fastest lap was an astonishing 2.2 seconds quicker than anyone else, although his race was not entirely trouble-free. Ferrari's new V10 began to misfire and at one stage appeared close to failure.

"I was effectively driving with an eight- or nine-cylinder engine," Schumacher explained afterwards. "I had much less power and was losing around 10km/h on the straights."

Fortunately for Schumacher, the opposition lost even more time in the treacherous conditions. His advantage continued to grow and, after his second pit stop, he led Alesi by more than a minute. Ferrari then urged its driver to back off and focus on bringing the car home safely. Schumacher complied and eventually crossed the finish line 45 seconds clear of the field, securing his first victory for Ferrari.

Michael Schumacher wins his first race for Ferrari.

Photo by: Rainer W. Schlegelmilch / Motorsport Images

Team principal Todt described the drive as "unbelievable", while Ferrari president Luca di Montezemolo hailed Schumacher as an "exceptional" driver.

Schumacher would add two more victories with the F310 later that season, but many still regard Barcelona 1996 as the defining performance of his Ferrari career. Or, as Irvine later put it: "The greatest performance in Formula 1 history."